{"id":12140,"date":"2018-03-24T14:19:42","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T18:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=12140"},"modified":"2018-03-24T16:10:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-24T20:10:06","slug":"episcopic-illumination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=12140","title":{"rendered":"Episcopic illumination"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-1-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-1-768x698.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<center><em>Two letters of the word &#8220;LIBERTY&#8221; on an American 25-cent piece, magnified 60x<\/em><\/center><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Two years ago, I wrote <a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=8137\">a post, with photos, about my Nikon Model S microscope<\/a>. People who are Googling for this classic microscope often find my post, and it has been quite popular. In 2016, I did not have an &#8220;episcopic illuminator&#8221; for the microscope. I recently bought one on eBay. These devices for Model S microscopes seem to be fairly rare and don&#8217;t come up for sale often &#8212; at least not at a decent price.<\/p>\n<p>An episcopic illuminator is a device that lights the specimen from above. What you see in the microscope is light <em>reflected from<\/em> the specimen. The opposite of this is &#8220;diascopic&#8221; illumination. In diascopic illumination, the light is below the specimen. What you see in the microscope is light that is <em>transmitted through<\/em> the specimen.<\/p>\n<p>As you might imagine, both types of illumination are sometimes used together.<\/p>\n<p>Somehow, my Nikon D2X camera seems to have infected me with a fetish for optics. Like my Nikon D2X camera, the Nikon Model S microscopes are now considered largely obsolete by professionals. But collectors and hobbyists snap them up for their quality and their continuing usefulness.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the through-the-microscope photos here are of poor quality, because they were shot with an iPhone held over the microscope&#8217;s eyepiece.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-2-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<center>&#x2b06;\ufe0e<em> The episcopic illuminator is the attachment on the left with the lettering &#8220;Nikon \/ 69368 \/ 1.5x.&#8221; Similar illuminators are an option on many microscopes.<\/em><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1189\" src=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3.jpg\" alt=\"\"  class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3-768x913.jpg 768w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-3-861x1024.jpg 861w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<center>&#x2b06;\ufe0e<em> The lamp below the microscope stage is a diascopic illuminator.<\/em><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1158\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b.jpg 1158w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/E-episcopic-4-b-1024x773.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<center>&#x2b06;\ufe0e<em> This is a blade of grass, with both episcopic and diascopic illumination, showing the barbs on the edge that can irritate or even cut tender skin<\/em>.<\/center><\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two letters of the word &#8220;LIBERTY&#8221; on an American 25-cent piece, magnified 60x Two years ago, I wrote a post, with photos, about my Nikon Model S microscope. People who are Googling for this classic microscope often find my post, and it has been quite popular. In 2016, I did not have an &#8220;episcopic illuminator&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=12140\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Episcopic illumination&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,16],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-12140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","category-technology","tag-nikon-model-s"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12140"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12168,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12140\/revisions\/12168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}