{"id":19481,"date":"2020-09-27T14:31:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-27T18:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=19481"},"modified":"2020-09-27T15:40:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-27T19:40:39","slug":"authoritarian-governments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=19481","title":{"rendered":"Authoritarian governments"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1206\" src=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/frantz.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/frantz.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/frantz-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/frantz-768x772.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong><em>Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know. Erica Frantz, Oxford University Press, 2018. 200 pages.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>My expectations for this book probably were a bit off. What I wanted was a kind of theoretical understanding of authoritarianism, or a kind of model from which predictions could be made. This book, though, is more a statistical study of authoritarian governments.<\/p>\n<p>The format of the book is clear enough. The book first sets up a number of categories, such as the types of authoritarian governments. Some examples in this category are: a single strongman leader, a dominant party, or military. The book then poses a series of questions, then answers the questions with statistical frequencies.<\/p>\n<p>For example: How do authoritarian leaders leave power? Answer: <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;From 1950 to 2012, there were 473 authoritarian leaders who left power. Regime insiders were responsible for the majority (65 percent) of these exists, with coups and &#8216;regular&#8217; removals from office each accounting for about a third of all leader exits. Twenty percent of authoritarian leaders died in office, and only 10 percent were kicked out at the hands of the masses.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So then, after you&#8217;ve read many dozens of questions and answers, you become acquainted with the history of authoritarianism. Other than that, I can&#8217;t say that I learned anything very profound from this book.<\/p>\n<p>The big question right now, of course, is where the United States stands with Donald Trump. There is nothing about Trump in this book, and there is almost nothing about the United States. The cutoff for the research in the book was 2015 or so, I believe. However, the author, Erica Franz, has written some articles about Trump, and she has been interviewed about Trump. You can find this by Googling for her name plus Trump.<\/p>\n<p>But yes. It would seem clear enough to me that Trump is on a clear course for the &#8220;authoritarianization&#8221; of American democracy using common authoritarian tactics &#8212; seizing additional power wherever and however he can, co-opting institutions to serve his own ends, defying norms, flouting the law, installing unqualified loyalists while demonizing expertise, attacking the media while pushing propaganda, using multiple methods of corrupting elections to prevent a fair vote, lining his own pockets while directing spoils to insiders, and so on. <\/p>\n<p>We should know before long what Trump&#8217;s fate is going to be. Personally I think he is doomed, though the next three or four months probably are not going to be easy. Americans &#8212; at least those Americans who are on the side of law and democracy &#8212; have learned something very important from the past four years, though. That&#8217;s that it <em>can<\/em> happen here, which begs the question: What are we going to do to make sure that it never happens again?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know. Erica Frantz, Oxford University Press, 2018. 200 pages. My expectations for this book probably were a bit off. What I wanted was a kind of theoretical understanding of authoritarianism, or a kind of model from which predictions could be made. This book, though, is more a statistical study of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/?p=19481\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Authoritarian governments&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political-issues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19481"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19489,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19481\/revisions\/19489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acornabbey.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}